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Solution to CyberTeaser B318
The
answer is six days. To prove the baron's statement can't be true for
seven days, let's put a point corresponding to each day under consideration
on a line and connect with an arrow the days for which we know Münchhausen
shot fewer ducks (the beginning of the arrow) than on the second day
(the end of the arrow). We obtain the figure shown. The chain of arrows
is closed, which means that the assumption that Münchhausen could
make that statement for seven days was wrong. If we consider only
six days, it's easy to construct an example satisfying the conditions
of the problem. On July 31 he shot one duck, on August 2
two, on August 4 three, and so on. On August 5 he shot eight
ducks, and every day before July 30 he shot, say, 2,000 ducks.
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